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A
foreign exchange broker is a financial intermediary
who assists an investor in buying or selling foreign
currency. Due to the large number of foreign currencies
in the world and the volatile nature of the same,
the buying and selling of foreign currencies is a
very complicated business. A foreign exchange broker
aids in the smooth working of the daily transactions
executed in a foreign exchange trading platform.
Since
forex markets have no central location or exchange,
it is conducted on an as is basis. However due to
the advent of the internet the ease with which a foreign
exchange transactions can be executed has increased
to a considerable extent. This has assisted the forex
broker to provide online trading facilities to his
clients and also to provide better and faster services.
Also it has eliminated the need for a central location
or exchange for forex trade.
In
India a person or an entity can act as a forex broker
only if he is authorized to do so by the authorities
under the provisions of Foreign Exchange Management
Act of India.
Thus only an Authorised Dealer can act as a forex
broker. The main players in the Indian field are banks
and financial institutions. But in the recent years
a number of private forex brokers are also providing
their services. Also there has been an increase in
the number of non-banking financial institutions,
hedge funds, private individuals and speculators.
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